Stoĭneva Z, Pernov K, Nakova L
Probl Khig. 1983;8:89-93.
Workers from different occupations associated with cooling of the upper extremities are exposed to chronic local cold effect in their daily work. The objects of the present study were 45 females, engaged in packing of cooled fruits and vegetables, stored in freezing chambers. The following methods were used aiming at the studies on the neurovegetative reactivity and the task proceeding from it in objectivization of the neurovegetative disturbances of the upper extremities: directed neurologic and autonomic anamnesis, routine neurological state, clinical-functional autonomic tests and methods. Anamnestically, complaints were established in 97.78 per cent from all the examined, the majority of them objectivizing the neurovegetative angiodystonic disturbances of the upper extremities with a difference, statistically significant, versus the control group (p less than 0.05.0%). Those alterations could be interpreted in connection with the factors of the working environment - chronic local cold effect and overstrain of the upper extremities.
从事与上肢冷却相关不同职业的工人在日常工作中会受到慢性局部冷效应的影响。本研究的对象是45名从事冷藏库中冷却水果和蔬菜包装工作的女性。为了研究上肢神经植物性反应性以及由此进行的任务,以客观评估上肢神经植物性紊乱,采用了以下方法:定向神经和自主神经问诊、常规神经状态、临床功能自主神经测试及方法。通过问诊发现,所有受检者中有97.78%存在主诉,其中大多数客观表现为上肢神经植物性血管张力障碍性紊乱,与对照组相比有统计学显著差异(p小于0.05)。这些改变可以结合工作环境因素——慢性局部冷效应和上肢过度劳累来解释。