Bensman A, Roubach L, Allouch G, Magny J F, Brun J G, Vazquez M P, Brueziere J
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983 Nov;72(6):879-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09834.x.
Based on a personal series of 310 observations, the authors have studied the presenting signs, the etiology, the urinary bacteriology and the localization of the stone in children with urolithiasis. Urinary tract infection is the presenting sign in 55% of the cases, hematuria in 23% and abdominal pain in 20%. Urinary malformation is associated in 26% of cases, whatever the age at diagnosis. The urinary bacteria found in 55% of cases is Proteus. Localization was in the kidney in 228 cases, in the ureter in 71 cases, the bladder in 45 cases and in the urethra in 5 cases.
基于作者个人收集的310例观察病例，对小儿尿路结石的症状表现、病因、尿细菌学及结石部位进行了研究。55%的病例以尿路感染为首发症状，23%为血尿，20%为腹痛。无论诊断时年龄如何，26%的病例伴有尿路畸形。55%的病例中发现的尿细菌为变形杆菌。结石部位：肾228例，输尿管71例，膀胱45例，尿道5例。
