Mazur J, Wolańska W
Probl Med Wieku Rozwoj. 1983;12:300-11.
The paper presents some problems on the planning of epidemiological studies. The definition of epidemiology is related to medicine, statistics, sociology, demography and other branches of science. Different types of epidemiological studies are enumerated (descriptive, analytical and experimental epidemiology, retrospective and prospective analysis). In the plan of epidemiological studies fifteen stages are distinguished and described. Special attention is given to the aim and object of research, sources of data, methods and techniques of evaluation, presentation and the analysis of results. The consequences of working without plan or with incomplete and wrong plan are presented. The authors suggest how to develop modern epidemiology in Poland.
本文提出了一些流行病学研究规划方面的问题。流行病学的定义与医学、统计学、社会学、人口学及其他科学分支相关。文中列举了不同类型的流行病学研究(描述性、分析性和实验性流行病学,回顾性和前瞻性分析)。在流行病学研究规划中区分并描述了15个阶段。特别关注了研究目的和对象、数据来源、评估方法和技术、结果呈现及分析。阐述了无规划或规划不完整及错误所带来的后果。作者提出了波兰如何发展现代流行病学的建议。