Baron C H
Am J Law Med. 1983 Fall;9(3):335-56.
While state medical licensure laws ostensibly are intended to promote worthwhile goals, such as the maintenance of high standards in health care delivery, this Article argues that these laws in practice are detrimental to consumers. The Article takes the position that licensure contributes to high medical care costs and stifles competition, innovation and consumer autonomy. It concludes that delicensure would expand the range of health services available to consumers and reduce patient dependency, and that these developments would tend to make medical practice more satisfying to consumers and providers of health care services.
虽然州医疗执照法表面上旨在促进有价值的目标,比如在医疗服务提供方面维持高标准,但本文认为这些法律在实际中对消费者有害。本文认为执照制度导致了高昂的医疗成本,抑制了竞争、创新和消费者自主权。结论是取消执照制度将扩大消费者可获得的医疗服务范围并减少患者的依赖性,而且这些发展趋势将倾向于使医疗实践让消费者和医疗服务提供者都更满意。