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灰麂(Sylvicapra grimmia)的一些蠕虫和节肢动物寄生虫。

Some helminth and arthropod parasites of the grey duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia.

作者信息

Boomker J, Du Plessis W H, Boomker E A

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1983 Dec;50(4):233-41.

PMID:6676685
Abstract

Sixteen grey duikers were culled on the farm Riekert 's Laager in the central Transvaal at irregular intervals from May 1979-March 1981. One trematode species, 3 cestode species and 16 nematode species were recovered from these animals. Of these the following are new helminth records for this antelope: Cooperia hungi , Cooperia neitzi , Cooperia pectinata , Trichostrongylus axei, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Trichostrongylus falculatus , Trichostrongylus instabilis , Impalaia tuberculata , Nematodirus sp. and Paramphistomum sp. In addition, 6 species of ixodid ticks were collected. These, in order of abundance, were Amblyomma hebraeum (55,9%), Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (36,6%), Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi (5,1%), Boophilus decoloratus (2,3%), Boophilus microplus (0,05%) and Haemaphysalis sp. (0,05%). Only 60 (2,8%) of the 2 118 ticks that were collected were adults. Of the 3 species of lice that were recovered, Linognathus zumpti zumpti was most abundant (58,9%), but, out of a total of 1 498 collected, 1 496 occurred on 1 animal only. Linognathus breviceps constituted 29,5% and Damalinia lerouxi 11,6% of the total. A total of 277 specimens of the hippoboscid fly Lipoptena paradoxa were collected from 12 of the 16 animals examined. Trends in the seasonal fluctuation of Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Impalaia , Lipoptena and the immature stages of Amblyomma and R. appendiculatus are graphically illustrated.

摘要

1979年5月至1981年3月期间,在德兰士瓦中部的里克特农场(Riekert's Laager)不定期捕杀了16只灰小羚羊。从这些动物体内发现了1种吸虫、3种绦虫和16种线虫。其中,以下是该羚羊新的蠕虫记录:洪氏古柏线虫(Cooperia hungi)、奈氏古柏线虫(Cooperia neitzi)、栉状古柏线虫(Cooperia pectinata)、斧形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus axei)、蛇形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus colubriformis)、镰状毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus falculatus)、不稳定毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus instabilis)、瘤突黑斑线虫(Impalaia tuberculata)、似细颈线虫属线虫(Nematodirus sp.)和双口吸虫属吸虫(Paramphistomum sp.)。此外,还采集到6种硬蜱。按数量多少依次为:希伯来花蜱(Amblyomma hebraeum,占55.9%)、附加扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus appendiculatus,占36.6%)、埃氏扇头蜱指名亚种(Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi,占5.1%)、消色牛蜱(Boophilus decoloratus,占2.3%)、微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus,占0.05%)和血蜱属蜱(Haemaphysalis sp.,占0.05%)。所采集的2118只蜱中只有60只(占2.8%)为成虫。在发现的3种虱中,祖氏血虱祖氏亚种(Linognathus zumpti zumpti)数量最多(占58.9%),但在总共采集的1498只中,有1496只仅出现在1只动物身上。短头血虱(Linognathus breviceps)占总数的29.5%,勒氏长颚虱(Damalinia lerouxi)占11.6%。从16只检查动物中的12只身上共采集到277只奇异驼形蝇(Lipoptena paradoxa)标本。文中以图表形式展示了血矛线虫属、毛圆线虫属、黑斑线虫属、驼形蝇属以及花蜱属和附加扇头蜱未成熟阶段的季节波动趋势。

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