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白纹牛羚( damaliscus dorcas phillipsi )和邦特羚羊( Damaliscus dorcas dorcas )的蠕虫和节肢动物寄生虫

Helminth and arthropod parasites of blesbok, damaliscus dorcas phillipsi, and of bontebok, Damaliscus dorcas dorcas.

作者信息

Horak I G, Brown M R, Boomker J, De Vos V, Van Zyl E A

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1982 Sep;49(3):139-46.

PMID:7177591
Abstract

The helminth burdens of 8 blesbok shot in the north-eastern Orange Free State, 8 from the eastern Cape Province, 28 from the eastern Transvaal and 3 from the central Transvaal were determined. In addition, the arthropod burdens of 11 of these animals were ascertained. Twenty-one nematode species, 2 cestode species, 6 ixodid ticks, 2 lice and the larvae of 5 oestrid flies were recovered. Three of the nematode species, 2 of the oestrid flies and 4 of the tick species had apparently not previously been recovered from blesbok. Thirty-one bontebok culled in the south-western Cape Province were examined for endoparasites and 8 of these animals were also examined for ectoparasites. They harboured 12 nematode species, 3 ixodid ticks, a louse and the larvae of an oestrid fly. In common with some of the blesbok they were parasitized by Dictyocaulus magnus, Longistrongylus curvispiculum, Trichostrongylus axei, Nematodirus spathiger and the larvae of a large Gedoelstia sp. Five of the nematode species, the larvae of the oestrid fly species and the 3 ixodid tick species had not previously been recorded from bontebok.

摘要

对在奥兰治自由邦东北部射杀的8头白纹牛羚、东开普省的8头、东德兰士瓦的28头以及中德兰士瓦的3头白纹牛羚的蠕虫感染情况进行了测定。此外,还确定了其中11头动物的节肢动物感染情况。共发现21种线虫、2种绦虫、6种硬蜱、2种虱子以及5种狂蝇的幼虫。其中有3种线虫、2种狂蝇和4种蜱显然此前未在白纹牛羚体内发现过。对在开普省西南部扑杀的31头邦特羚羊进行了体内寄生虫检查,其中8头还进行了体外寄生虫检查。它们体内有12种线虫、3种硬蜱、1种虱子和1种狂蝇的幼虫。与一些白纹牛羚一样,它们受到大型肺线虫、弯刺长圆线虫、斧形毛圆线虫、尖尾细颈线虫以及一种大型格氏狂蝇幼虫的寄生。其中5种线虫、狂蝇幼虫以及3种硬蜱此前未在邦特羚羊体内记录到。

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