Gunn R C
Addict Behav. 1983;8(4):429-32. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(83)90045-x.
To test the assumptions that living with smokers and having housemates with low interest in one's stopping smoking would make quitting cigarettes difficult, successful stoppers were compared with non-stoppers for housemates ' smoking and attitudes. Subjects were 147 people who attended several American Cancer Society Stop Smoking Clinics. Chances of stopping smoking were not enhanced by living either with non-smokers or with people believed to have high interest in one's stopping regardless of how close their relationship was. Giving up a smoking addiction seems to require inner motivation from the smoker, with external cues for smoking and support having minimal influence in a clinic stopping process.
为了检验与吸烟者同住以及有对自己戒烟兴趣不高的室友会使戒烟变得困难这一假设,对成功戒烟者和未戒烟者的室友吸烟情况及态度进行了比较。研究对象为147名参加了美国癌症协会戒烟诊所的人。无论关系多么亲密,与不吸烟者或被认为对自己戒烟有高兴趣的人同住,都不会增加戒烟的几率。戒烟似乎需要吸烟者的内在动力,在诊所戒烟过程中,吸烟的外部线索和支持影响极小。