Tamminen T, Verronen P, Saarikoski S, Göransson A, Tuomiranta H
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983 Jan;72(1):9-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09655.x.
The effect on breast feeding of various factors connected with delivery and the immediate post partum period were investigated in a group of 1701 parturients. Children born by caesarean section or assisted delivery, those of low birth weight or asphyxiated at birth started breast feeding significantly less often than healthy children delivered normally. The length of breast feeding was not affected by these factors once it was started, 49% breast feeding for six months or more. Exceptionally young and old mothers breast fed less well than mothers in general. Mothers whose husbands attended the delivery breast fed more often and longer than others. Failure to start breast feeding occurred in only 2.4% of the material. In this material with high breast feeding rates it can be concluded that obstetric and perinatal abnormalities have a small but nevertheless significant effect on the incidence of breast feeding.
在一组1701名产妇中，研究了与分娩及产后即刻相关的各种因素对母乳喂养的影响。剖宫产或助产分娩的孩子、低体重儿或出生时窒息的孩子开始母乳喂养的频率明显低于正常顺产的健康孩子。一旦开始母乳喂养，其持续时间不受这些因素影响，49%的母亲母乳喂养六个月或更长时间。特别年轻和年长的母亲母乳喂养情况不如一般母亲。丈夫陪产的母亲母乳喂养更频繁且时间更长。在该研究对象中，仅有2.4%的产妇未开始母乳喂养。在这个母乳喂养率较高的研究对象群体中，可以得出结论：产科和围产期异常对母乳喂养发生率有微小但显著的影响。
