Crawford G A
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1978 May;3(3):165-74. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(78)90038-8.
To determine whether differences in life styles and patterns of drug use may help to account for willingness to try heroin and/or likelihood of becoming addicted, personal history interviews were conducted with 15 young heroin addict, 15 experimenters who used the drug but did not become addicts, and 15 nonusers who never tried heroin altough they wre exposed to it. The findings suggest that willingness to try heroin can be better understood within the context of a broader involvement in a deviant way of life. Unlike their nonuser peers, addict and experimenter subjects tended to have identified with deviant rather than conventional role models. Prior to first heroin use, most of them were heavily involved in multiple drug use and other illegal activities. Addicts and experimenters knew that one does not become addicted after trying heroin only once, and many believed they had enough "will power" to avoid a heroin habit.
为了确定生活方式和吸毒模式的差异是否有助于解释尝试海洛因的意愿和/或成瘾的可能性，对15名年轻海洛因成瘾者、15名使用过海洛因但未成瘾的试用者以及15名虽接触过海洛因但从未尝试过的非使用者进行了个人经历访谈。研究结果表明，在更广泛地参与越轨生活方式的背景下，可以更好地理解尝试海洛因的意愿。与非使用者同龄人不同，成瘾者和试用者往往认同越轨而非传统的榜样。在首次使用海洛因之前，他们中的大多数人大量使用多种毒品并参与其他非法活动。成瘾者和试用者知道，仅尝试一次海洛因不会使人成瘾，而且许多人认为他们有足够的“意志力”来避免染上海洛因瘾。
