Graeven D B, Schaef R D
Int J Addict. 1978 Jul;13(5):747-71. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039300.
Family life was examined in relation to different levels of heroin involvement, use of other drugs, and deviant behavior. The study population included heroin addicts, experimenters, persons exposed but not using heroin, and a comparison sample of persons who neither used nor were exposed to heroin. More elements of family life were related to heroin use by females than males. The relationship with the opposite sex parent had the strongest impact on both male and female heroin users.
研究了家庭生活与不同程度的海洛因涉入、其他药物使用以及越轨行为之间的关系。研究人群包括海洛因成瘾者、尝试者、接触但未使用海洛因的人，以及既未使用也未接触过海洛因的对照样本。与男性相比，女性的家庭生活中有更多因素与海洛因使用有关。与异性父母的关系对男性和女性海洛因使用者的影响最大。
