Hendler H I, Stephens R C
Int J Addict. 1977 Feb;12(1):25-42. doi: 10.3109/10826087709027207.
This study explores the "honeymoon" period in the addict's life, extending from his first use of narcotics to the point of his addiction. Retrospective interviews with 30 addicts in treatment programs suggest that the process of becoming an addict can be characterized as consisting of at least three elements: (1) increasing physical, psychological, and social rewards from involvement in the street addict life-sytle; (2) increasing commitment to one reference group; and (3) devaluation of any possible negative rewards in the drug life.
本研究探讨了成瘾者生活中的“蜜月期”，即从其首次使用麻醉品到成瘾这一阶段。对30名正在接受治疗的成瘾者进行的回顾性访谈表明，成瘾过程至少可分为三个要素：（1）参与街头成瘾者生活方式所带来的身体、心理和社会回报不断增加；（2）对一个参照群体的忠诚度不断提高；（3）贬低毒品生活中任何可能的负面回报。
