Criville A
Child Abuse Negl. 1983;7(4):451-8. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(83)90052-2.
The results of the study of 12 cases in which a social worker had to work with the family at home is the subject of this paper. The author observes that child abuse and neglect is linked with highly variable psychosocial situations. The main problems may be marital conflict, disturbed emotional ties, psychosis. A unique guideline type of policy cannot be applied to such a variety of circumstances. The second observation is that the intervention of the social workers is much more effective when supported by a mandate from the protective authorities. That is if the social worker has the ability to request placement for the maltreated child, his action is more likely to be successful. The author concludes that the efficacy of the social worker's intervention depends both on the kind of problems which the family is facing as well as the technical means at the disposal of the social worker.
本文主题是对12例社会工作者必须在家中与家庭合作的研究结果。作者观察到,虐待和忽视儿童与高度可变的社会心理状况有关。主要问题可能是婚姻冲突、情感关系紊乱、精神病。无法将一种独特的指导方针式政策应用于如此多样的情况。第二个观察结果是,当得到保护当局的授权支持时,社会工作者的干预会更有效。也就是说,如果社会工作者有能力要求安置受虐待儿童,其行动更有可能成功。作者得出结论,社会工作者干预的效果既取决于家庭所面临的问题类型,也取决于社会工作者可支配的技术手段。