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短跑运动员的模拟。第二部分。在可编程计算器上的实现。

Simulation of a sprinter. Part II. Implementation on a programmable calculator.

作者信息

Vaughan C L

出版信息

Int J Biomed Comput. 1983 Jan;14(1):75-83. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(83)90088-0.

Abstract

Although successful models have been developed to simulate a sprinter's performance, they are often complex and sophisticated, requiring a main frame environment and expensive monitoring equipment. These disadvantages preclude the wide-spread use of the models by practitioners. This paper presents a method in which the necessary data can be easily gathered--using a tape measure, six stop watches and bollards, a starting gun, and a bathroom scale. A simple algorithm is presented for calculating the parameters of a previously defined model, and implemented on hand-held programmable calculators, the Casio FX-502P and HP41C. The model calculates the sprinter's initial horizontal acceleration, maximum horizontal velocity and can be used to predict the time for any given race distance. The model can therefore be used to evaluate the sprinter's current performance as well as indicate his potential if he were able to reach and maintain maximum velocity.

摘要

尽管已经开发出成功的模型来模拟短跑运动员的表现,但这些模型通常复杂且精密,需要大型机环境和昂贵的监测设备。这些缺点使得从业者无法广泛使用这些模型。本文提出了一种方法,利用卷尺、六个秒表、护柱、发令枪和体重秤就可以轻松收集所需数据。本文还给出了一个简单算法,用于计算先前定义模型的参数,并在手持式可编程计算器(卡西欧FX-502P和惠普41C)上实现。该模型可以计算短跑运动员的初始水平加速度、最大水平速度,并可用于预测任何给定比赛距离的时间。因此,该模型可用于评估短跑运动员当前的表现,也可表明如果他能够达到并保持最大速度,其潜在的能力。

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