Vogt T M
Am J Public Health. 1984 Jan;74(1):30-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.1.30.
A household interview survey of 2,582 adult members of the Kaiser-Permanente Medical Care Program of Oregon conducted in 1970-71 contained detailed questions about cigarette smoking patterns. Detailed, computerized medical records were maintained for all inpatient and outpatient care rendered between 1967 and 1974 to the 1,761 children of the interviewed sample. Adjusted for age, family size, socioeconomic status, and duration of Health Plan membership, children in non-smoking households used significantly more outpatient services than did children in smoking households, a relationship largely accounted for by their use of more preventive medical services than by children in smoking households. There were no significant differences in inpatient medical care use and outpatient care use for respiratory illness by children of smoking and non-smoking households.
1970年至1971年对俄勒冈州凯撒-永久医疗保健计划的2582名成年成员进行的家庭访谈调查包含了有关吸烟模式的详细问题。1967年至1974年期间，为接受访谈样本中的1761名儿童提供的所有住院和门诊护理都保存了详细的计算机化医疗记录。在调整了年龄、家庭规模、社会经济地位和健康计划会员时长后，非吸烟家庭的儿童比吸烟家庭的儿童使用门诊服务的频率明显更高，这种关系很大程度上是由于他们比吸烟家庭的儿童使用了更多的预防性医疗服务。吸烟家庭和非吸烟家庭的儿童在住院医疗护理使用和呼吸系统疾病门诊护理使用方面没有显著差异。
