健康观念与吸烟行为。
Health beliefs and smoking behavior.
作者信息
Weinberger M, Greene J Y, Mamlin J J, Jerin M J
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1981 Nov;71(11):1253-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.11.1253.
Abstract
Smoking histories and beliefs about smoking were obtained on 120 ex- and current smokers. Ex-smokers view smoking as a serious health problem, did not report having a physician recommend they stop, and feel personally susceptible to its adverse effects. Moderate smokers (0-10/day) also view smoking as serious, but do not see themselves as vulnerable to its adverse effects. The data suggest that certain attitudes can discriminate between groups of current smokers, as well as smokers from ex-smokers.
摘要
我们获取了120名曾经吸烟和现在仍在吸烟的人的吸烟史以及他们对吸烟的看法。曾经吸烟者将吸烟视为严重的健康问题，没有报告有医生建议他们戒烟，并且觉得自己个人易受吸烟不良影响。中度吸烟者（每天吸0至10支烟）也认为吸烟是严重问题，但不认为自己易受吸烟不良影响。数据表明，某些态度能够区分当前吸烟者群体以及曾经吸烟者与当前吸烟者。
相似文献
1
Health beliefs and smoking behavior.健康观念与吸烟行为。
Am J Public Health. 1981 Nov;71(11):1253-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.11.1253.
2
Self-exempting beliefs about smoking and health: differences between smokers and ex-smokers.关于吸烟与健康的自我豁免信念：吸烟者与戒烟者之间的差异。
Am J Public Health. 1993 Feb;83(2):215-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.2.215.
3
Smoking behavior and exposure to "dissonant" information.
Int J Addict. 1981 Oct;16(7):1149-59. doi: 10.3109/10826088109039169.
4
Nicotine replacement therapy use among smokers and ex-smokers: associated attitudes and beliefs: a qualitative study.吸烟者和戒烟者中尼古丁替代疗法的使用情况：相关态度和信念：一项定性研究。
BMC Public Health. 2014 Dec 22;14:1311. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1311.
5
Attitudes to smoking and smoking habits among hospital staff.医院工作人员对吸烟的态度及吸烟习惯
Thorax. 1993 Feb;48(2):174-5. doi: 10.1136/thx.48.2.174.
6
Differences in former smokers' beliefs and health status following smoking cessation.戒烟后既往吸烟者在信念和健康状况方面的差异。
Am J Prev Med. 1994 Jan-Feb;10(1):31-7.
7
Health locus of control beliefs and smoking among male Kuwaiti government employees.科威特男性政府雇员的健康控制点信念与吸烟情况
East Mediterr Health J. 2005 Jan-Mar;11(1-2):137-45.
8
9
An E-mail assessment of undergraduates' attitudes toward smoking.一项关于本科生对吸烟态度的电子邮件评估。
J Am Coll Health. 1999 Sep;48(2):61-6. doi: 10.1080/07448489909595675.
10
[Smoking knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of patients in Morocco].[摩洛哥患者的吸烟知识、态度和行为]
Rev Mal Respir. 2000 Jun;17(3):671-7.
引用本文的文献
1
Health-Information Seeking and Intention to Quit Smoking: Do Health Beliefs Have a Mediating Role?健康信息寻求与戒烟意愿：健康信念是否具有中介作用？
Tob Use Insights. 2019 Aug 27;12:1179173X19871310. doi: 10.1177/1179173X19871310. eCollection 2019.
2
Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation.生物医学风险评估辅助戒烟。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 26;3(3):CD004705. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004705.pub5.
3
What characteristics of primary care and patients are associated with early death in patients with lung cancer in the UK?在英国，初级医疗保健和患者的哪些特征与肺癌患者的早期死亡相关？
Thorax. 2015 Feb;70(2):161-8. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-205692. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
4
Effectiveness of an intensive E-mail based intervention in smoking cessation (TABATIC study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.基于电子邮件的强化干预在戒烟中的有效性（TABATIC 研究）：一项随机对照试验的研究方案。
BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr 18;13:364. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-364.
5
Clinical trial on the efficacy of exhaled carbon monoxide measurement in smoking cessation in primary health care.临床研究：初级卫生保健中测量呼气一氧化碳在戒烟中的疗效。
BMC Public Health. 2012 Jul 4;12:322. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-322.
6
Effectiveness of biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation: a systematic review.生物医学风险评估辅助戒烟的有效性：一项系统综述。
Tob Control. 2007 Jun;16(3):151-6. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.017731.
7
Effects of parental smoking on medical care utilization by children.父母吸烟对儿童医疗保健利用的影响。
Am J Public Health. 1984 Jan;74(1):30-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.1.30.
8
Elective cancer education: how effective from the public health viewpoint?选择性癌症教育：从公共卫生角度来看效果如何？
Am J Public Health. 1987 Sep;77(9):1207-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.9.1207.
9
Evaluation of a minimal-contact smoking cessation intervention in an outpatient setting.门诊环境中一种最小接触戒烟干预措施的评估。
Am J Public Health. 1987 Jul;77(7):805-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.7.805.
10
Adding spirometry, carbon monoxide, and pulmonary symptom results to smoking cessation counseling: a randomized trial.将肺活量测定、一氧化碳检测和肺部症状结果纳入戒烟咨询：一项随机试验。
J Gen Intern Med. 1990 Jan-Feb;5(1):16-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02602303.
本文引用的文献
1
Cessation of patterned behavior: withdrawal from smoking.模式化行为的停止：戒烟。
Soc Sci Med (1967). 1971 Aug;5(4):319-37. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(71)90033-3.
2
Biological, psychological, and social characteristics of men with different smoking habits.具有不同吸烟习惯男性的生物学、心理学和社会特征。
Health Serv Rep. 1973 Nov;88(9):834-43.
3
Changes associated with quitting cigarette smoking: the Framingham Study.
Am Heart J. 1975 Sep;90(3):322-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(75)90320-8.
4
Health beliefs and smoking patterns in heart patients and their wives: a longitudinal study.心脏病患者及其妻子的健康观念与吸烟模式：一项纵向研究。
Am J Public Health. 1977 Oct;67(10):921-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.10.921.
5
Five year follow-up of a smoking withdrawal clinic population.一家戒烟诊所人群的五年随访
Am J Public Health. 1977 Jun;67(6):536-44. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.6.536.
6
Social and psychological correlates of smoking behavior among black women.
J Health Soc Behav. 1978 Dec;19(4):397-410.
7
Effect of general practitioners' advice against smoking.全科医生戒烟建议的效果。
Br Med J. 1979 Jul 28;2(6184):231-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6184.231.
Zotero 插件