汉福德工厂工人与工作相关的死亡风险及其与外部辐射测量剂量的癌症影响的关系。
Job related mortality risks of Hanford workers and their relation to cancer effects of measured doses of external radiation.
作者信息
Kneale G W, Mancuso T F, Stewart A M
出版信息
Br J Ind Med. 1984 Feb;41(1):9-14. doi: 10.1136/oem.41.1.9.
Abstract
This paper continues the series by Mancuso, Stewart, and Kneale (MSK) on studies of cancer risks for radiation workers at Hanford. It concentrates on the statistical problems posed by the need to estimate and control for job related mortality risks when there are several changes of occupation and no certainty about how different occupations are related to two socioeconomic factors which have strong health associations--namely, education and income. The final conclusion is that for tissues which are sensitive to cancer induced by radiation there is a risk of cancer for Hanford exposures whose dose response is curvilinear with long latency and increasing effect with increasing exposure age.
摘要
本文延续了曼库索、斯图尔特和克尼尔（MSK）关于汉福德辐射工作者癌症风险研究的系列文章。它聚焦于在存在多次职业变动且不确定不同职业如何与两个对健康有强烈关联的社会经济因素（即教育和收入）相关的情况下，估计和控制与工作相关的死亡风险时所产生的统计问题。最终结论是，对于对辐射诱发癌症敏感的组织，汉福德暴露存在癌症风险，其剂量反应呈曲线状，潜伏期长，且随着暴露年龄的增加影响增大。
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本文引用的文献
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Hanford radiation study III: a cohort study of the cancer risks from radiation to workers at Hanford (1944-77 deaths) by the method of regression models in life-tables.汉福德辐射研究III：采用生命表回归模型方法对汉福德工人辐射致癌风险的队列研究（1944 - 1977年死亡情况）
Br J Ind Med. 1981 May;38(2):156-66. doi: 10.1136/oem.38.2.156.
2
Radiation exposures of Hanford workers dying from cancer and other causes.死于癌症和其他原因的汉福德工人的辐射暴露情况。
Health Phys. 1977 Nov;33:369-85. doi: 10.1097/00004032-197711000-00002.
3
Review of report by Mancuso, Stewart and Kneale of radiation exposure of Hanford workers.对曼库索、斯图尔特和克尼尔所撰写的关于汉福德工厂工人辐射暴露报告的审查。
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