Dodd G D
Cancer. 1984 Feb 1;53(3 Suppl):652-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19840201)53:3+<652::aid-cncr2820531310>3.0.co;2-i.
In recent years, the criticism of mammography as a diagnostic and/or survey procedure has decreased, primarily due to the perception that there has been an increase in quality and a concomitant decrease in risk. A review of the physical changes in mammographic equipment, the characteristics of current image receptors and dosimetry indicates that this assumption is correct. The results of the examination of 280,000 women from the Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project centers also support this conclusion. When all factors are considered it is reasonable to conclude that the potential benefits of mammography far outweigh the minimal risk incurred by the examination.
近年来,对乳房X线摄影作为一种诊断和/或筛查程序的批评有所减少,这主要是因为人们认为其质量有所提高,同时风险也相应降低。对乳房X线摄影设备的物理变化、当前图像受体的特性以及剂量测定的回顾表明,这一假设是正确的。乳腺癌检测示范项目中心对28万名女性的检查结果也支持这一结论。综合考虑所有因素,可以合理地得出结论:乳房X线摄影的潜在益处远远超过该检查带来的极小风险。