de Koning F L, Vos J A, Binkhorst R A, Vissers A C
Int J Sports Med. 1984 Feb;5(1):43-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025879.
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of specific types of muscle training, performed by previously well-trained competitive athletes, on the force-velocity relationship of the arm flexors. Four rowers, five athletes competing in tug-of-war, and six middle- and long-distance runners were measured at different stages of their training program during the period of 1 training year. The runners performed no special arm training and were included for comparative purposes. A record was made of the type and intensity of training. The force-velocity curve (FVC) was established by measuring the torques (M) and corresponding angular velocities (omega) of maximal arm flexions against different constant torques. Using Hill's equation: (M + a) (omega + b) = constant, a best fitting curve was calculated through the points of measurement. Two-way analysis of variance revealed only few statistically significant (P less than 0.05) changes in the parameters describing the course of the FVC. The results suggest that the force-velocity characteristics of muscle of previously well-trained sportsmen can hardly be influenced.
本研究的目的是调查先前训练有素的竞技运动员进行的特定类型肌肉训练对屈臂肌力量-速度关系的影响。在1个训练年期间，对4名赛艇运动员、5名参加拔河比赛的运动员和6名中长跑运动员在其训练计划的不同阶段进行了测量。跑步运动员未进行特殊的手臂训练，纳入研究是为了进行比较。记录了训练的类型和强度。通过测量对抗不同恒定扭矩的最大屈臂扭矩（M）和相应的角速度（ω），建立了力量-速度曲线（FVC）。使用希尔方程：(M + a)(ω + b) = 常数，通过测量点计算出最佳拟合曲线。双向方差分析显示，描述FVC过程的参数仅有少数具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）的变化。结果表明，先前训练有素的运动员肌肉的力量-速度特性几乎难以受到影响。
