de Koning F L, Binkhorst R A, Vos J A, van 't Hof M A
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1985;54(1):89-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00426305.
The force-velocity curve (FVC) of arm flexion was established in 123 untrained males and 110 untrained females aged from 15 to 36 years, and 48 arm-trained athletes competing in different sport disciplines. The FVC was described by Hill's equation and defined by the parameters: maximal static moment (M0), maximal angular velocity (omega 0), maximal power (P0) and the concavity of the FVC (H). Within the given age range the level of the curve parameters of both untrained men and women was independent of age. On average, H was the same in all three groups. As compared to M0 of the untrained males, M0 of the athletes was 33% higher and M0 of the females was 38% lower; with regard to P0 these differences were +30% and -43% respectively. omega 0 was the same for trained and untrained males, whereas omega 0 of the women was 10% lower than omega 0 of the men.
在123名年龄在15至36岁之间的未受过训练的男性、110名未受过训练的女性以及48名参加不同体育项目的手臂训练有素的运动员中建立了手臂弯曲的力-速度曲线（FVC）。FVC由希尔方程描述，并由以下参数定义：最大静态力矩（M0）、最大角速度（ω0）、最大功率（P0）以及FVC的凹度（H）。在给定年龄范围内，未受过训练的男性和女性的曲线参数水平与年龄无关。平均而言，三组的H相同。与未受过训练的男性的M0相比，运动员的M0高33%，女性的M0低38%；关于P0，这些差异分别为+30%和-43%。训练有素和未受过训练的男性的ω0相同，而女性的ω0比男性的ω0低10%。
