Bidzińska E J
Br J Psychiatry. 1984 Feb;144:161-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.144.2.161.
An investigation carried out on 97 patients with affective disorders and on 100 healthy control subjects, revealed that acute and chronic stress factors occurred more in the group of patients with affective disorders than among healthy control over a similar time period. The frequency of stressful life situations was the same before the first affective episode in patients with unipolar and bipolar illness. The possible participation of such factors in triggering the first phase of illness is discussed. Similar factors appeared in both types of affective disorders. Significantly more frequent among patients than in the control group were: marital and family conflicts, health problems, emotional and ambitional failures, lack of success and work overload.
一项针对97名情感障碍患者和100名健康对照者的调查显示，在相似时间段内，情感障碍患者组中急性和慢性应激因素的出现频率高于健康对照组。单相和双相情感障碍患者在首次情感发作前，应激性生活事件的发生频率相同。文中讨论了这些因素在引发疾病第一阶段中可能起到的作用。两种情感障碍类型中均出现了类似因素。患者组中显著高于对照组的因素有：婚姻和家庭冲突、健康问题、情感和抱负方面的挫折、缺乏成就以及工作负担过重。
