Barnes G E, Prosen H
Can J Psychiatry. 1984 Feb;29(1):2-10. doi: 10.1177/070674378402900102.
In this study, depression among patients visiting general practitioners was examined by administering a short self-report measure of depression to 1,250 patients visiting 37 general practitioners in three Canadian centres (Winnipeg, Brandon and Virden). According to scores on the CES-D scale, 66.8% of the patients were judged to be normal, 11.8% were experiencing mild depression, 13.3% moderate depression and 8.1% were experiencing fairly severe depression. Depression scores were highest among female patients, patients who lived in Winnipeg, patients who were unemployed and patients who were divorced or separated.
在本研究中,通过对加拿大三个中心(温尼伯、布兰登和弗登)37位全科医生接待的1250名患者进行简短的抑郁自评测量,来考察看全科医生的患者中的抑郁情况。根据CES-D量表的得分,66.8%的患者被判定为正常,11.8%的患者有轻度抑郁,13.3%有中度抑郁,8.1%有相当严重的抑郁。女性患者、居住在温尼伯的患者、失业患者以及离婚或分居的患者的抑郁得分最高。