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钙通道拮抗剂尼莫地平在实验性脊髓缺血中的评估。

Evaluation of the calcium channel antagonist nimodipine in experimental spinal cord ischemia.

作者信息

Faden A I, Jacobs T P, Smith M T

出版信息

J Neurosurg. 1984 Apr;60(4):796-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.60.4.0796.

DOI:10.3171/jns.1984.60.4.0796
PMID:6707749
Abstract

The potent, centrally active, calcium channel antagonist, nimodipine, was utilized in a highly predictive "spinal stroke" model in order to investigate the potential pathophysiological effects of calcium flux in spinal injury, as well as to evaluate the potential therapeutic role of the newly developed dihydropyridine derivatives in ischemic central nervous system injury. Nimodipine, administered before or after ischemia, at doses shown to be effective in improving cerebral blood flow and in dilating central blood vessels, failed to improve either the histopathological changes or the functional deficit caused by temporary aortic occlusion in the unanesthetized rabbit.

摘要

强效的、具有中枢活性的钙通道拮抗剂尼莫地平,被用于一个高度预测性的“脊髓卒中”模型,以研究钙内流在脊髓损伤中的潜在病理生理作用,以及评估新开发的二氢吡啶衍生物在缺血性中枢神经系统损伤中的潜在治疗作用。在缺血前或缺血后给予尼莫地平,其剂量已显示对改善脑血流和扩张中枢血管有效,但未能改善未麻醉兔因暂时性主动脉阻断引起的组织病理学变化或功能缺陷。

相似文献

1
Evaluation of the calcium channel antagonist nimodipine in experimental spinal cord ischemia.钙通道拮抗剂尼莫地平在实验性脊髓缺血中的评估。
J Neurosurg. 1984 Apr;60(4):796-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.60.4.0796.
2
Increase in rat spinal cord blood flow with the calcium channel blocker, nimodipine.钙通道阻滞剂尼莫地平使大鼠脊髓血流量增加。
J Neurosurg. 1985 Aug;63(2):250-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.1985.63.2.0250.
3
The effects of nimodipine on ischemic injury of the spinal cord during thoracic aortic cross-clamping.尼莫地平对胸主动脉交叉钳夹期间脊髓缺血性损伤的影响。
Int Angiol. 1996 Jun;15(2):153-61.
4
The effect of the calcium antagonist nimodipine on the gerbil model of experimental cerebral ischemia.钙拮抗剂尼莫地平对沙鼠实验性脑缺血模型的影响。
Stroke. 1986 Jul-Aug;17(4):748-52. doi: 10.1161/01.str.17.4.748.
5
Failure of nimodipine to reverse acute experimental spinal cord injury.
Cent Nerv Syst Trauma. 1985 Spring;2(1):9-17. doi: 10.1089/cns.1985.2.9.
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Naloxone in experimental spinal cord ischemia: dose-response studies.纳洛酮用于实验性脊髓缺血:剂量反应研究。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1984 Aug 3;103(1-2):115-20. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(84)90196-1.
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Calcium-channel blockers: effects on cerebral blood flow and potential uses for acute stroke.
Am J Cardiol. 1985 Jan 25;55(3):144B-148B. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90623-x.
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[Hemodynamic effects of the new calcium antagonist nimodipine in normal and increased blood pressure].新型钙拮抗剂尼莫地平对正常血压和血压升高的血流动力学影响
Z Kardiol. 1984 Aug;73(8):498-503.
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Nimodipine in experimental ischemia.实验性缺血中的尼莫地平
J Neurosurg. 1984 Oct;61(4):802-4. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.61.4.0802.
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Spinal cord protection with intravenous nimodipine. A functional and morphologic evaluation.静脉注射尼莫地平对脊髓的保护作用:功能与形态学评估
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1992 Oct;104(4):1100-5.

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