Zarling E J, Thompson L E
Arch Intern Med. 1984 May;144(5):959-61.
Phytobezoars are intragastric concretions composed of food or persimmon fruit. Previous studies of patients with phytobezoars have had a preponderance of patients with persimmon phytobezoars; little clinical information is available regarding nonpersimmon phytobezoars. We report the cases of 52 patients with nonpersimmon phytobezoars and contrast our experience with that previously reported for patients with persimmon phytobezoars. Our patients experienced pain (67%), nausea and vomiting (50%), diarrhea (13%), and gastric ulcers (14%). No patient with a phytobezoar died. Two thirds of our patients had conditions that could alter gastric motility. Medical therapy successfully dissolved 91% of the phytobezoars. One fifth of our patients had a phytobezoar redevelop. Compared with patients with persimmon phytobezoars, we conclude that patients with nonpersimmon phytobezoars have (1) different symptoms, (2) a low risk of complications or death, (3) effective medical therapeutic options, and (4) a 19% risk of phytobezoar recurrence.
植物性胃石是由食物或柿子果实组成的胃内结石。以往对植物性胃石患者的研究中,柿子胃石患者占多数;关于非柿子胃石的临床信息较少。我们报告了52例非柿子胃石患者的病例,并将我们的经验与之前报道的柿子胃石患者的经验进行对比。我们的患者出现疼痛(67%)、恶心和呕吐(50%)、腹泻(13%)以及胃溃疡(14%)。没有植物性胃石患者死亡。我们三分之二的患者有可改变胃动力的情况。药物治疗成功溶解了91%的胃石。我们五分之一的患者胃石复发。与柿子胃石患者相比,我们得出结论,非柿子胃石患者有(1)不同的症状,(2)并发症或死亡风险低,(3)有效的药物治疗选择,以及(4)胃石复发风险为19%。