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肿瘤根治切除术后采用髓内钉和丙烯酸骨水泥进行膝关节人工融合术。

Artificial fusion of the knee joint with intramedullary nail and acrylic cementation following radical excision for tumor.

作者信息

Persson B M, Rydholm A

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1984;102(4):260-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00436140.

Abstract

Extensive local excisions of skeletal tumors in the knee region create reconstruction problems with several alternative solutions. Custom-made endoprostheses now compete with joint homografts and fusion with autogenous bone-grafts. Artificial fusion utilizing an extra long Küntscher-nail and acrylic cement as a spacer is a fourth possibility with the advantages of immediate ambulation and weight-bearing, here presented in two cases. The expected disadvantages of loosening in long time survivors can be taken care of using one of the above-mentioned alternatives. This revision can be made after completion of adjunctive chemotherapy or later when called for by the occurrence of pain or instability.

摘要

膝关节区域骨骼肿瘤的广泛局部切除会带来重建问题,有几种替代解决方案。定制的人工关节假体现在可与同种异体关节移植以及自体骨移植融合相媲美。利用超长的克氏针和丙烯酸骨水泥作为间隔物进行人工融合是第四种可能性,具有可立即行走和负重的优点,本文介绍了两个病例。长期存活者可能出现的松动等预期缺点,可以采用上述替代方法之一来解决。这种翻修可以在辅助化疗完成后进行,或者在出现疼痛或不稳定情况时再进行。

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