Hofmann R J, Freidt G
J Psychol. 1978 Jul;99(2d Half):227-34. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1978.9921463.
In this study it is hypothesized that there are three distinct levels of representation and that these levels are hierarchical. The hypothesis was tested by having 100 six-year old boys and girls represent one of the most basic Bender-Gestalt figures. It was demonstrated that a representation of this figure through object reconstruction is prerequisite to recognizing the object figure from a collection of figures which in turn is prerequisite to representing the object figure using a pencil-and-paper reproduction.
在本研究中，假设存在三种不同的表征水平，且这些水平是分层的。通过让100名六岁男孩和女孩描绘最基本的本德-格式塔图形之一来检验该假设。结果表明，通过物体重建来描绘这个图形是从一组图形中识别出物体图形的先决条件，而从一组图形中识别出物体图形又是使用纸笔再现来描绘物体图形的先决条件。
