Slavin R G
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984 May;73(5 Pt 2):712-6. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(84)90312-9.
Sporting events may predispose the athlete to develop sinusitis. Similarly, sinusitis may adversely affect the athlete's performance. The physician caring for the athlete must be aware of a number of conditions that predispose to sinusitis and also of the subtle clinical presentation of sinusitis. Complications of sinusitis may be both local in terms of extension of infection and general, particularly bronchial asthma. Aggressive therapy with an appropriate antibiotic is necessary to ensure eradication of the infection. If there is no significant response to medical therapy, surgical intervention may be necessary.
体育赛事可能使运动员易患鼻窦炎。同样,鼻窦炎可能对运动员的表现产生不利影响。照顾运动员的医生必须了解一些易引发鼻窦炎的情况以及鼻窦炎的细微临床表现。鼻窦炎的并发症可能是局部的,涉及感染扩散,也可能是全身性的,尤其是支气管哮喘。使用适当的抗生素进行积极治疗对于确保根除感染是必要的。如果药物治疗没有显著效果,可能需要进行手术干预。