Welsh J J, Welsh L W
Laryngoscope. 1978 Aug;88(8 Pt 1):1300-9. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197808000-00011.
The authors present the case histories of five patients who have sustained corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Flexible endoscopic examination was successfully carried out in each patient to assess the extent of the injury and anticipate further therapeutic needs. Three patients sustained major gastric lesions, i.e., strictures or bleeding following the ingestion of alkali, acids, or phenol, and one instance of esophageal stricture was recognized. The endoscopic observation of antral gangrene was inexorably followed by antral stricture requiring surgical management. One fatality followed rigid esophagoscopic examination which resulted in esophageal perforation.
作者介绍了5例上消化道腐蚀性损伤患者的病历。对每位患者均成功进行了软性内镜检查，以评估损伤程度并预测进一步的治疗需求。3例患者出现严重胃部病变，即摄入碱、酸或苯酚后出现狭窄或出血，还发现1例食管狭窄。内镜观察到胃窦坏疽后不可避免地出现了需要手术治疗的胃窦狭窄。1例患者在硬式食管镜检查后因食管穿孔死亡。
