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小猫作为治疗师:隔离后的松鼠猴在接触年幼的非同种动物后的社会行为序列

Kittens as therapists: social behavior sequences in isolated squirrel monkeys after exposure to young nonconspecifics.

作者信息

Huebner D K, King J E

出版信息

Dev Psychobiol. 1984 May;17(3):233-42. doi: 10.1002/dev.420170304.

DOI:10.1002/dev.420170304
PMID:6724141
Abstract

Squirrel monkeys that had been exposed to repeated separations from cloth surrogates were given continuous access to domestic kittens. Information-theoretic measures showed that these monkeys exerted greater constraint on behaviors of adult feral squirrel monkeys than did monkeys who had not received previous kitten exposure. The latter monkeys displayed a behavioral encapsulation characterized by increased susceptibility to the constraint imposed by their own preceding behaviors and a decreased susceptibility to constraint from other monkeys' behaviors. In addition, kitten-reared monkeys displayed a high level of positive social behaviors, particularly following noncohesive or divisive behaviors by another monkey.

摘要

曾多次与布制代母分离的松鼠猴可以持续接触家养小猫。信息论测量结果显示,与未曾接触过小猫的猴子相比,这些猴子对成年野生松鼠猴的行为施加了更大的约束。后一组猴子表现出一种行为封装,其特征是对自身先前行为施加的约束更敏感,而对其他猴子行为的约束不那么敏感。此外,由小猫养大的猴子表现出高度的积极社交行为,尤其是在另一只猴子出现非合作或分裂行为之后。

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