Charmantier G, Charmantier-Daures M, Aiken D E
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1984 Apr;54(1):8-19. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(84)90193-x.
Juvenile lobsters survive well in salinities above 10.2% (300 mOsm/kg), and their osmotic and ionic (Cl-, Na+, Ca2+) regulation in dilute sea water is slightly hyperosmotic, similar to that of adults. Approximately a month after eyestalk ablation, osmotic and ionic (Cl-, Na+) regulation becomes isosmotic, water content increases, and survival rate in dilute sea water declines, but these changes can be partially reversed by implantation of eyestalk neuroendocrine tissue. Regulation of Ca2+, in contrast, is only slightly affected by eyestalk ablation. These results indicate that osmotic regulation and regulation of hemolymph Na+ and Cl- concentrations are at least partly controlled by eyestalk neuroendocrine factors in this species.
幼年龙虾在盐度高于10.2%（300毫渗摩尔/千克）的环境中能很好地存活，并且它们在稀释海水中的渗透压和离子（氯离子、钠离子、钙离子）调节呈轻微高渗状态，与成年龙虾相似。眼柄切除大约一个月后，渗透压和离子（氯离子、钠离子）调节变为等渗，含水量增加，在稀释海水中的存活率下降，但通过植入眼柄神经内分泌组织，这些变化可部分逆转。相比之下，钙离子的调节仅受到眼柄切除的轻微影响。这些结果表明，该物种的渗透压调节以及血淋巴中钠离子和氯离子浓度的调节至少部分受眼柄神经内分泌因子控制。
