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[人工晶状体植入后视网膜辐射暴露增加及其用无色滤光眼镜预防]

[Increased radiation exposure of the retina following implantation of intraocular lenses and its prevention using colorless filter glasses].

作者信息

Zrenner E, Lund O E

出版信息

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1984 Mar;184(3):193-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1054439.

Abstract

By measurement of spectral sensitivity functions it was shown that the irradiation of the retina with short visible wavelengths increases by a factor of 20 after implantation of intraocular lenses. According to recent investigations, the possibility of photochemical retinal damage and the development of macular degeneration is thereby increased considerably. It is discussed to what extent the Irvine-Gass-Norton syndrome observed in a particular patient two years after operation is associated with increased retinal irradiation. A protective glass filter is described which brings the spectral sensitivity function of pseudophakic patients down into the physiological range without changing color vision and brightness sensation; moreover, it provides a high degree of protection against phototoxic UV radiation, to which (according to Williams et al.; 1983) pseudophakic patients are 300 times more exposed.

摘要

通过测量光谱敏感度函数表明,植入人工晶状体后,视网膜受到短可见波长的照射会增加20倍。根据最近的研究,由此视网膜发生光化学损伤和黄斑变性的可能性会大幅增加。文中讨论了在一名患者术后两年观察到的 Irvine - Gass - Norton综合征在多大程度上与视网膜照射增加有关。描述了一种防护玻璃滤光片,它可将假晶状体患者的光谱敏感度函数降低到生理范围内,同时不改变色觉和亮度感知;此外,它还能提供高度防护,抵御光毒性紫外线辐射,据Williams等人(1983年)称,假晶状体患者受到这种辐射的暴露程度要高出300倍。

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