McLean A, Dikmen S, Temkin N, Wyler A R, Gale J L
Neurosurgery. 1984 Apr;14(4):393-9. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198404000-00001.
The authors examined the psychosocial sequelae of head trauma at 1 month after injury in a group of 102 adult head-injured patients representing a broad range of severity of trauma. One hundred two control subjects selected from friends of the head-injured patients were used for comparison purposes. Outcome was determined with a battery of psychosocial measures assessing a number of different areas of daily functioning. The results support the following conclusions: (a) at 1 month after injury, head-injured patients experience difficulties in a number of areas of psychosocial functioning, especially the resumption of major role activities (i.e., work, school, and home management) and leisure/recreational activities; (b) the relationship between head injury severity level and the adequacy of psychosocial functional differs for the various measures; and (c) in determining the psychosocial consequences of head trauma, the use of an appropriate control group is essential.
作者对102名成年颅脑损伤患者进行了研究，这些患者代表了广泛的创伤严重程度范围，在受伤后1个月时检查了颅脑损伤的心理社会后遗症。从颅脑损伤患者的朋友中挑选出102名对照对象用于比较。通过一系列评估日常功能多个不同领域的心理社会测量方法来确定结果。结果支持以下结论：(a) 在受伤后1个月，颅脑损伤患者在心理社会功能的多个领域存在困难，尤其是恢复主要角色活动（即工作、上学和家庭管理）以及休闲/娱乐活动方面；(b) 颅脑损伤严重程度水平与心理社会功能充分性之间的关系因各种测量方法而异；(c) 在确定颅脑创伤的心理社会后果时，使用适当的对照组至关重要。
