Iosif C S, Bekassy Z
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1984;63(3):257-60. doi: 10.3109/00016348409155509.
One thousand two hundred women, aged 61, randomly selected from a defined geographical area in South Sweden, were interviewed by an anonymous questionnaire about their urogenital symptoms. Seventy-five percent co-operated, of whom 29.2% admitted to some degree of urinary incontinence and 48.8% some degree of lower genital tract disorder. Stress incontinence symptoms were reported by 11.8% of the women, urge incontinence by 7.9% and both types combined--"mixed" by 9.5%. Four percent of all women (18% of stress incontinence) experienced a loss sufficient to necessitate the wearing of a sanitary napkin or change of under clothing several times a day. Thirteen percent had repeated urinary tract infections. Itch, discharge and smarting pain was reported by 15%. Thirty-eight percent had vaginal dryness and dyspareunia. Only 4% of the women were undergoing estrogen therapy.
从瑞典南部一个特定地理区域随机抽取了1200名61岁的女性，通过一份匿名问卷对她们的泌尿生殖系统症状进行了调查。75%的人配合了调查，其中29.2%承认有某种程度的尿失禁，48.8%有某种程度的下生殖道疾病。11.8%的女性报告有压力性尿失禁症状，7.9%有急迫性尿失禁症状，两种类型都有的——“混合性”尿失禁为9.5%。所有女性中有4%（压力性尿失禁患者中的18%）出现了严重到每天需要使用卫生巾或多次更换内衣的情况。13%的人反复发生尿路感染。15%的人报告有瘙痒、分泌物和刺痛感。38%的人有阴道干燥和性交困难。只有4%的女性正在接受雌激素治疗。
