Yarnell J W, Voyle G J, Richards C J, Stephenson T P
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981 Mar;35(1):71-4. doi: 10.1136/jech.35.1.71.
One thousand and sixty women aged 18 or over, randomly selected from a defined geographical area in South Wales, were interviewed at home about their urinary symptoms. Ninety-five per cent co-operated, of whom 45% admitted to some degree of incontinence. "Stress' incontinence was reported by 22% of women, "urge' incontinence by 10%, and both types combined--"complex'--by 14%. In most women urinary loss was both small and infrequent but 5% of all women experienced a loss sufficient to necessitate a change of clothes; in 2.6% such loss occurred daily. Over 3% of all women reported that incontinence interfered with their social or domestic life but only half of these had sought medical advice.
从南威尔士一个特定地理区域随机抽取了1060名18岁及以上的女性,在她们家中就其泌尿系统症状进行了访谈。95%的女性予以配合,其中45%承认有某种程度的尿失禁。22%的女性报告有“压力性”尿失禁,10%有“急迫性”尿失禁,两种类型合并——“复杂性”——为14%。大多数女性的尿量损失既少且不频繁,但所有女性中有5%经历的尿量损失足以需要更换衣物;在2.6%的女性中,这种情况每天都发生。超过3%的女性报告尿失禁干扰了她们的社交或家庭生活,但其中只有一半寻求过医疗建议。