Kersten W
Fortschr Med. 1984 May 10;102(18):503-6.
For proper performance of BPT certain medicaments must be set off. Kind and duration of inhalation, the time-frequency relation and the dosage of allergens are necessary parameters in evaluation of BPT-results. The BPT is necessary when the history is characteristic without positive skin reaction, when the skin reaction is positive without characteristic history and when several positive skin reactions have been obtained and cannot be excluded as specific for the complaints from the patient history. BPT is the main test in allergic airway diseases to prove an actual clinical allergy together with history and skin tests. RAST correlates differently with BPT with different allergens and does not help much in the house dust group--and mould allergies.
为使支气管激发试验(BPT)正常进行,必须停用某些药物。吸入的种类和持续时间、时间-频率关系以及变应原剂量是评估BPT结果的必要参数。当病史具有特征性但皮肤反应阴性时、皮肤反应阳性但病史无特征性时以及获得多个阳性皮肤反应且不能根据患者病史排除为特定主诉的反应时,BPT是必要的。BPT是变应性气道疾病中与病史和皮肤试验一起用于证实实际临床过敏的主要试验。放射性变应原吸附试验(RAST)与不同变应原的BPT相关性不同,对屋尘组和霉菌过敏帮助不大。