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[临床用人血白蛋白溶液的质量差异]

[Differences in the quality of human albumin solutions for clinical use].

作者信息

Schröder D, Seifert J, Mangelsen P

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1984 May 24;102(20):557-61.

PMID:6735334
Abstract

The differences in quality of 18 commercially available human albumine solutions (5%, 20%) are described. 12 of 20% albumine solutions and 5 of 5% albumine of different manufactures were testet. Results for albumine (mg/dl) vary between 82-89% under the declared value of 95% of total protein contents as far as 20% solution are concerned. All solutions have the declared minimal content of potassium as sodium is concerned they distinguish each other as semi or fully elektrolyt solutions. Values for monomer albumine which are measured by Sephadex-Chromatography range between 80,2% to 92% in 20% solutions, as for the 5% albumine solutions the fraction of monomers lies between 80-91% of the declared value of total protein. The fraction of macroaggregates lies between 1-11,7% in the 20% solutions. In 25% albumine solutions the highest ratio of 22,2% of macroaggregates was found. The difference in quality of solutions even within the same manifacturer demonstrates that there will be even differences in human albumine solutions in the future. Interchange of commercially available albumine solution is not selfevident.

摘要

描述了18种市售人白蛋白溶液(5%、20%)的质量差异。对不同厂家的12种20%白蛋白溶液和5种5%白蛋白溶液进行了测试。就20%的溶液而言,白蛋白(mg/dl)的结果在总蛋白含量宣称值95%的82 - 89%之间变化。所有溶液的钾含量均为宣称的最低值,就钠含量而言,它们区分为半电解质溶液或全电解质溶液。通过葡聚糖凝胶色谱法测得的20%溶液中单体白蛋白的值在80.2%至92%之间,对于5%白蛋白溶液,单体部分占总蛋白宣称值的80 - 91%。20%溶液中大分子聚集体的比例在1 - 11.7%之间。在25%白蛋白溶液中发现大分子聚集体的比例最高,为22.2%。即使是同一厂家生产的溶液,其质量也存在差异,这表明未来人白蛋白溶液之间仍会存在差异。市售白蛋白溶液的互换并非理所当然。

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