Eckenrode J
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1984 Apr;46(4):907-18. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.46.4.907.
This research compares the relative impact of major life events, chronic stressors, and minor daily stressors on daily reports of mood. Analyses are based on daily diary data combined with interview data derived from a longitudinal study of 96 women sampled from the population of persons using the services of a neighborhood health center in Boston. The most important direct determinants of mood were found to be concurrent daily stressors and physical symptoms, and previous levels of psychological well-being. Life events and chronic stressors had indirect effects on mood through these other variables. The results serve to confirm and extend previous studies on the determinants of short-term changes in mood. The advantages and disadvantages of the temporal aggregation of time-series data are discussed.
本研究比较了重大生活事件、慢性压力源和日常微小压力源对每日情绪报告的相对影响。分析基于每日日记数据以及访谈数据，这些数据来自对96名女性进行的纵向研究，这些女性是从波士顿一家社区健康中心服务人群中抽样选取的。研究发现，情绪的最重要直接决定因素是同时出现的日常压力源和身体症状，以及先前的心理健康水平。生活事件和慢性压力源通过这些其他变量对情绪产生间接影响。研究结果有助于证实和拓展先前关于情绪短期变化决定因素的研究。文中还讨论了时间序列数据时间聚合的优缺点。
