Feldman B F, Ruehl W W
Mod Vet Pract. 1984 Jun;65(6):446-9.
The absolute count for a particular type of blood cell is the total white blood cell count multiplied by the differential percentage for that cell type. Neutrophilia is caused by increased marrow proliferation, redistribution among body neutrophil pools, stress and corticosteroids. Neutropenia is caused by decreased marrow proliferation, ineffective marrow production, reduced neutrophil survival and redistribution of neutrophils. Lymphocytosis is caused by chronic infections and allergic reactions, while lymphopenia is caused by increased lymphocyte destruction, neoplasia and lymphocyte loss. Monocytosis is associated with stress, infections, hematologic disorders, GI disease, necrosis and hemolysis. Eosinophilia is caused by allergic reactions, parasitism, skin diseases, neoplasia and adrenocortical insufficiency.
特定类型血细胞的绝对计数是白细胞总数乘以该细胞类型的分类百分比。中性粒细胞增多是由骨髓增殖增加、身体中性粒细胞池之间的重新分布、应激和皮质类固醇引起的。中性粒细胞减少是由骨髓增殖减少、骨髓生成无效、中性粒细胞存活时间缩短和中性粒细胞重新分布引起的。淋巴细胞增多是由慢性感染和过敏反应引起的，而淋巴细胞减少是由淋巴细胞破坏增加、肿瘤形成和淋巴细胞丢失引起的。单核细胞增多与应激、感染、血液系统疾病、胃肠道疾病、坏死和溶血有关。嗜酸性粒细胞增多是由过敏反应、寄生虫感染、皮肤病、肿瘤形成和肾上腺皮质功能不全引起的。
