Khosla S N
Postgrad Med J. 1984 May;60(703):346-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.60.703.346.
A study was conducted to investigate the association of anaemia with dysphagia and cricoid webs in an adult Indian hospital population of 2,840 patients (1,200 males and 1,640 females). There were 150 cases (5.2%) of anaemia in the total population studied. One hundred and seventeen patients suffered from iron deficiency anaemia and only 33 from non-iron deficiency anaemia. Dysphagia was present in 15 patients (13%) of those with iron deficiency. Six (40%) of these cases of iron deficiency with dysphagia had cricoid webs. None of the cases with non-iron deficiency anaemia or the control population had either dysphagia or cricoid webs. Iron therapy improved four out of the six patients of iron deficiency with cricoid webs both subjectively and objectively.
一项研究对印度一家成人医院的2840名患者(1200名男性和1640名女性)进行了调查,以探讨贫血与吞咽困难和环状软骨蹼之间的关联。在所研究的总人口中,有150例(5.2%)贫血患者。117例患者患有缺铁性贫血,只有33例患有非缺铁性贫血。缺铁性贫血患者中有15例(13%)存在吞咽困难。这些缺铁性贫血伴吞咽困难的病例中有6例(40%)有环状软骨蹼。非缺铁性贫血病例或对照组中均无吞咽困难或环状软骨蹼。铁剂治疗使6例缺铁伴环状软骨蹼患者中的4例在主观和客观上都有改善。