Wilson H R, Manley J G, Harms R H, Damron B L
Poult Sci. 1978 Mar;57(2):403-7. doi: 10.3382/ps.0570403.
Dietary ammonium phosphate and a water soluble antibiotic-vitamin supplement were tested as possible means of preventing or minimizing the effects of aflatoxin in the diet of Bobwhite quail chicks. Aflatoxin (B1) was added to the diet at levels of 0, 0.4 and .8 ppm in Experiment 1 and 0, .8 and 1.2 ppm in Experiment 2. In addition, ammonium phosphate was included in the diet at levels of 0 or 1.46% and an antibiotic-vitamin supplement was added to the drinking water at 0 or 600 mg/liter. All treatments were given from 1 to 32 days of age in Experiment 1 and 1 to 28 days of age in Experiment 2. The addition of aflatoxin to the diet resulted in decreased body weight, feed consumption and percent tibia ash, increased mortality and increased feed required per unit of body weight. The addition of ammonia to the diet in the form of monoammonium phosphate did not alleviate the effects of aflatoxin. Water supplementation with an antibiotic-vitamin mixture improved weight and feed efficiency and decreased mortality of chicks receiving aflatoxin.
对磷酸铵和一种水溶性抗生素 - 维生素补充剂进行了测试，看它们是否有可能预防或减轻黄曲霉毒素对北美鹑雏鸡日粮的影响。在实验1中，黄曲霉毒素（B1）以0、0.4和0.8 ppm的水平添加到日粮中，在实验2中以0、0.8和1.2 ppm的水平添加。此外，日粮中磷酸铵的添加水平为0或1.46%，饮用水中抗生素 - 维生素补充剂的添加量为0或600毫克/升。在实验1中，所有处理从1日龄至32日龄进行，在实验2中从1日龄至28日龄进行。日粮中添加黄曲霉毒素导致体重、采食量和胫骨灰分百分比下降，死亡率增加，单位体重所需饲料增加。以磷酸一铵形式在日粮中添加氨并不能减轻黄曲霉毒素的影响。在饮用水中补充抗生素 - 维生素混合物可提高接受黄曲霉毒素的雏鸡的体重和饲料效率，并降低死亡率。
