Kerlan R K, Kahn R I, Ring E J
Urol Radiol. 1984;6(2):113-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02923710.
Percutaneous removal of upper urinary tract calculi has become an accepted alternative to surgical removal. Calculi may be removed through large nephrostomy tracts under fluoroscopic or endoscopic control. Close cooperation between the radiologist and urologist should increase the success rate of the procedure.
经皮去除上尿路结石已成为手术切除之外被认可的替代方法。结石可在荧光镜或内镜控制下通过较大的肾造瘘通道取出。放射科医生和泌尿外科医生之间的密切合作应能提高该手术的成功率。
