Sher K J, McCrady B S
Addict Behav. 1984;9(1):99-102. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(84)90013-3.
The MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC), an empirically derived MMPI scale, appears to measure a relatively stable trait common to many alcoholics. The present study examined the relationship between the MAC and two potentially important sources of variation within an alcoholic population, severity of alcohol abuse and history of parental alcoholism. Study participants included 105 consecutive admissions to an alcoholism day treatment program. For both male and female patients, scores on the MAC were found to correlate with the severity of alcohol abuse and factor analytically derived subscales of the MAC were found to differentiate alcoholics with and without a history of parental alcoholism.
麦安德鲁酒精中毒量表（MAC）是一种基于经验得出的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）量表，似乎能测量出许多酗酒者共有的一种相对稳定的特质。本研究考察了MAC与酗酒人群中两个潜在重要变异来源之间的关系，即酒精滥用的严重程度和父母酗酒史。研究参与者包括连续105名进入酒精中毒日间治疗项目的患者。对于男性和女性患者，均发现MAC得分与酒精滥用的严重程度相关，并且通过因素分析得出的MAC分量表能够区分有和没有父母酗酒史的酗酒者。
