Schmidt E A, Coleman D L, Mallison G F
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 May;47(5):942-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.47.5.942-946.1984.
A new system has been developed for sanitizing floors in hospitals; this system replaces the traditional procedure of daily dusting and wet mopping with a disinfectant-detergent solution and periodic buffing . This new system relies on a sequence of procedures consisting of dust mopping using a chemically treated dust mop, machine buffing of a sprayed-on polymer treatment, and a second dust mopping . The effectiveness of the procedures was evaluated by means of surface sampling for bacterial contamination and air sampling for airborne bacteria and dust. The level of bacterial contamination on the floors was reduced by 93.6% by using the new system, compared with 79.8% by using the conventional process of dust mopping and wet mopping with a disinfectant solution. The levels of airborne bacteria during and after the individual procedures did not vary significantly from the initial level (123.6 CFU/per m3 of air). A survey of representative colonies from air samples revealed staphylococci, gram-positive bacilli, gram-positive diplococci, yeast cells, and infrequent gram-negative rods. The distribution at the conclusion of the sanitizing process was similar to that at the outset. Similarly, the levels of airborne dust measured during and after the individual procedures did not vary significantly from the initial level. When compared with the traditional method of cleaning by wet mopping , the new method was significantly more effective in removal of microbial contamination and required less labor.
一种用于医院地面消毒的新系统已经研发出来;该系统取代了传统的每日用消毒洗涤剂溶液进行除尘和湿拖以及定期抛光的程序。这种新系统依赖于一系列程序,包括使用经过化学处理的尘拖把进行除尘拖地、对喷洒的聚合物处理进行机器抛光以及再次除尘拖地。通过对细菌污染进行表面采样以及对空气中的细菌和灰尘进行空气采样来评估这些程序的有效性。与使用传统的用消毒溶液进行除尘拖地和湿拖的方法相比,使用新系统可使地面上的细菌污染水平降低93.6%,而传统方法降低了79.8%。各个程序期间及之后空气中细菌的水平与初始水平(每立方米空气123.6菌落形成单位)相比没有显著变化。对空气样本中代表性菌落的调查显示有葡萄球菌、革兰氏阳性杆菌、革兰氏阳性双球菌、酵母细胞以及偶尔出现的革兰氏阴性杆菌。消毒过程结束时的分布与开始时相似。同样,各个程序期间及之后测量的空气中灰尘水平与初始水平相比没有显著变化。与传统的湿拖清洁方法相比,新方法在去除微生物污染方面明显更有效,且所需劳动力更少。