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有证据表明糖尿病血清中存在非脂蛋白因子,这些因子在体外能够刺激大鼠肝脏胆固醇7α-羟化酶。

Evidence for the presence of non-lipoprotein factors in diabetic serum capable of stimulating rat hepatic cholesterol-7 alpha-hydroxylase in vitro.

作者信息

Subbiah M T, Yunker R L

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Jun 29;121(3):743-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90741-1.

DOI:10.1016/0006-291x(84)90741-1
PMID:6743316
Abstract

Experimental diabetes in the rat has been shown to result in marked increases in bile acid pool and synthesis. In this study, mechanisms responsible for the increased bile acid synthesis was examined in rats made diabetic with streptozotocin. Our results indicate that a) in diabetic rats, hepatic cholesterol-7 alpha-hydroxylase activity is increased by 100%, b) this increased activity is not due to a higher stimulating activity of cell supernatant factors, but c) may be due to a non-lipoprotein factor(s) in diabetic serum capable of stimulating (by 100%) cholesterol-7 alpha-hydroxylase activity in control livers to the level noted in diabetic animals.

摘要

实验表明,大鼠患实验性糖尿病后胆汁酸池和合成量会显著增加。在本研究中,我们对用链脲佐菌素诱导糖尿病的大鼠中胆汁酸合成增加的机制进行了研究。我们的结果表明:a)糖尿病大鼠肝脏中胆固醇7α-羟化酶活性增加了100%;b)这种活性增加并非由于细胞上清因子的刺激活性增强;c)可能是由于糖尿病血清中的一种非脂蛋白因子,它能够将对照肝脏中胆固醇7α-羟化酶的活性(提高100%)刺激至糖尿病动物体内所观察到的水平。

相似文献

1
Evidence for the presence of non-lipoprotein factors in diabetic serum capable of stimulating rat hepatic cholesterol-7 alpha-hydroxylase in vitro.有证据表明糖尿病血清中存在非脂蛋白因子,这些因子在体外能够刺激大鼠肝脏胆固醇7α-羟化酶。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Jun 29;121(3):743-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90741-1.
2
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase of rat liver: an insulin sensitive enzyme.大鼠肝脏胆固醇7α-羟化酶:一种胰岛素敏感酶。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Nov 14;124(3):896-902. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)91042-8.
3
Effect of diabetes on partially purified hepatic cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of bile acid biosynthesis.糖尿病对部分纯化的肝胆固醇7α-羟化酶(胆汁酸生物合成的限速酶)的影响。
Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1987 Oct;58(1):41-51.
4
Effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the activity of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-specific 12 alpha-hydroxylase in rats.链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病对大鼠7α-羟基-4-胆甾烯-3-酮特异性12α-羟化酶活性的影响。
Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1988 Oct;369(10):1117-20. doi: 10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.2.1117.
5
The pool of free cholesterol is not of major importance for regulation of the cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity in rat liver microsomes.
J Lipid Res. 1987 Mar;28(3):253-6.
6
Lipoprotein cholesterol uptake mediates up-regulation of bile-acid synthesis by increasing cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase but not sterol 27-hydroxylase gene expression in cultured rat hepatocytes.脂蛋白胆固醇摄取通过增加胆固醇7α-羟化酶而非甾醇27-羟化酶的基因表达来介导培养大鼠肝细胞中胆汁酸合成的上调。
Biochem J. 1999 Jul 15;341 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):339-46.
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A comparative study of the rate-limiting enzymes of cholesterol synthesis, esterification and catabolism in the alloxan-induced diabetic rat and rabbit.
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1987;88(2):547-50. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90342-7.
8
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase in isolated rat liver cells.分离的大鼠肝细胞中的胆固醇7α-羟化酶
Eur J Biochem. 1979 Apr;95(3):533-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12994.x.
9
Competitive inhibition of bile acid synthesis by endogenous cholestanol and sitosterol in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis. Effect on cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase.伴有黄瘤病的谷甾醇血症中内源性胆甾烷醇和植物甾醇对胆汁酸合成的竞争性抑制作用。对胆固醇7α-羟化酶的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1988 Dec;82(6):1833-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI113799.
10
Effect of disulfiram on rat liver cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1984 Sep 15;33(18):2930-2. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(84)90221-1.

引用本文的文献

1
In vitro insulin effect on acetylcholine esterase of erythrocyte membranes of normal and diabetic rats.体外胰岛素对正常和糖尿病大鼠红细胞膜乙酰胆碱酯酶的作用。
Acta Diabetol Lat. 1985 Oct-Dec;22(4):359-63. doi: 10.1007/BF02624755.
2
Serum lipoproteins and cholesterol metabolism in two hypercholesterolaemic rabbit models.两种高胆固醇血症兔模型中的血清脂蛋白与胆固醇代谢
Diabetologia. 1991 Mar;34(3):139-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00418266.