Garralda M E
Br J Psychiatry. 1984 Jul;145:74-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.145.1.74.
In a retrospective study, 20 psychotic children and adolescents with hallucinations were compared with 15 psychotic controls without hallucinations. In the former, auditory hallucinations predominated, which tended to be localised in the internal space of the child. Subjects with hallucinations had significantly more symptoms of depression and anxiety, more precipitants of illness and problems in reading ability. There was a trend for increased laconic speech in them. The findings suggest a link between hallucinations and mood and cognitive changes in children and adolescents with psychoses of late onset.
在一项回顾性研究中,将20名有幻觉的精神病儿童和青少年与15名无幻觉的精神病对照者进行了比较。在前者中,幻听占主导地位,且往往定位于儿童的内部空间。有幻觉的受试者有更多的抑郁和焦虑症状、更多的发病诱因以及阅读能力问题。他们有言语简洁化增加的趋势。这些发现表明,在晚发性精神病的儿童和青少年中,幻觉与情绪及认知变化之间存在联系。