Brumfield R H, Champoux J A
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984 Jul-Aug(187):23-5.
Nineteen normal adults were studied by a uniaxial electrogoniometer to determine the range of wrist motion required to accomplish 15 activities of daily living. Activities for personal care requiring placing the hand at various locations on the body were accomplished by motion of 10 degrees of flexion to 15 degrees of extension. Other necessary activities, such as eating, drinking, using a telephone, and reading, were accomplished by motion of 5 degrees of flexion to 35 degrees of extension. Thus, the optimum functional motion for the wrist to accomplish most activities is from 10 degrees of flexion to 35 degrees of extension. This data helps to provide an objective basis for evaluation of wrist disability, position of arthrodesis, functional motion provided by arthroplasties, and aid in the development of wrist prostheses.
采用单轴电子测角仪对19名正常成年人进行研究，以确定完成15项日常生活活动所需的腕关节活动范围。需要将手放在身体不同部位的个人护理活动，通过10度屈曲至15度伸展的动作来完成。其他必要活动，如进食、饮水、使用电话和阅读，则通过5度屈曲至35度伸展的动作来完成。因此，腕关节完成大多数活动的最佳功能活动范围是从10度屈曲至35度伸展。这些数据有助于为评估腕关节残疾、关节固定术的位置、关节置换术提供的功能活动以及辅助腕关节假体的开发提供客观依据。
