Niinimäki A
Contact Dermatitis. 1984 Jul;11(1):34-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00168.x.
9 common spices were tested epicutaneously in 338 dermatological patients, 118 of whom were allergic to balsam of Peru. Positive reactions to one or more spices were seen in 50 patients all of whom except 2 were allergic to balsam of Peru. The spices giving positive reactions most often were clove, Jamaica pepper and cinnamon (cassia). 2/3 of the patients allergic to balsam of Peru or spices were women, usually suffering from hand eczema. Peroral challenge with spices was carried out in 71 patients allergic to balsam of Peru. Pompholyx on the palms and other objective symptoms were encountered in 7 cases, 3 of whom showed no reactions to spices in epicutaneous tests.
对338名皮肤科患者进行了9种常见香料的皮肤试验，其中118人对秘鲁香脂过敏。50名患者对一种或多种香料呈阳性反应，除2人外，其余均对秘鲁香脂过敏。最常引起阳性反应的香料是丁香、牙买加胡椒和肉桂（桂皮）。对秘鲁香脂或香料过敏的患者中，三分之二为女性，通常患有手部湿疹。对71名对秘鲁香脂过敏的患者进行了香料口服激发试验。7例出现手掌汗疱疹和其他客观症状，其中3例在皮肤试验中对香料无反应。
