Cooke K R, Skegg D C, Fraser J
Int J Cancer. 1984 Jul 15;34(1):57-62. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910340110.
Among New Zealand non-Maori men, professional, technical, administrative and managerial workers had the highest incidence and mortality rates for malignant melanoma of the skin; labourers and workers in production and transport had the lowest rates. Reclassification of occupations, in terms of both socio-economic status and a three-step scale of outdoor exposure during work, suggested that differences between occupational groups were determined by differences in socio-economic status. Outdoor work exposure seemed to have little effect on the risk of melanoma.
在新西兰非毛利男性中,专业人员、技术人员、行政和管理人员的皮肤恶性黑色素瘤发病率和死亡率最高;体力劳动者以及生产和运输行业的工人发病率和死亡率最低。根据社会经济地位以及工作期间户外暴露的三步量表对职业进行重新分类后发现,职业群体之间的差异是由社会经济地位的差异决定的。户外工作暴露似乎对黑色素瘤风险影响不大。