Rainville S, Vaccaro P
Int J Sports Med. 1984 Jun;5(3):137-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025895.
Forty women were studied to determine the effect of training and menopause on serum levels of total cholesterol (Tc), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), and the ratio of HDL-C/LDL-C. Subjects were assigned to one of four groups: (a) premenopausal trained runners (Pre-T) (25-75 miles per week) (VO2max 44.82 ml/kg-1 X min-1) (N = 10); (b) premenopausal untrained who took part in no regular aerobic exercise (Pre-UT) (VO2max 28.60 ml/kg-1 X min-1) (N = 10); (c) postmenopausal trained runners (Post-T) (25-65 miles per week) (V02max 40.25 ml/kg-1 X min-1) (N = 10); (d) postmenopausal untrained who took part in no regular aerobic exercise (Post-UT) (VO2max 21.50 ml/kg-1 X min-1) (N = 10). None of the women smoked, were taking oral contraceptives, or any form of hormonal replacement. The postmenopausal women had all undergone natural menopause. Analysis of variance indicated: (a) no significant differences between Pre-T and Pre-UT in measures of Tc (188.04 mg/dl; 206.46 mg/dl) and HDL-C (73.2 mg/dl; 62.10 mg/dl) (P greater than 0.05) and a significant difference between Pre-T and Pre-UT in LDL-C (114.57 mg/dl; 144.57 mg/dl) and HDL-C/LDL-C (0.66; 0.44) (P less than 0.05); (b) no significant differences between Pre-T and Post-T for Tc, HDL-C, LDL-C, and HDL-C/LDL-C (P greater than 0.05); (c) significant differences between Pre-UT and Post-UT in Tc (206.46 mg/dl; 241.15 mg/dl), LDL-C (144.36 mg/dl; 184.85 mg/dl), and HDL-C/LDL-C (0.44; 0.32) (P less than 0.05), and no significant difference between these groups in HDL-C (P greater than 0.05); (d) no significant difference between Post-T and Post-UT in Tc (P greater than 0.05) and significant differences between these groups in measures of HDL-C (74.14 mg/dl; 55.54 mg/dl); LDL-C (141.45 mg/dl; 185.85 mg/dl), and HDL-C/LDL-C (0.57; 0.32) (P less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
对40名女性进行了研究，以确定训练和绝经对血清总胆固醇（Tc）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）水平以及HDL-C/LDL-C比值的影响。受试者被分为四组之一：（a）绝经前训练有素的跑步者（Pre-T）（每周25 - 75英里）（最大摄氧量44.82毫升/千克·分钟）（N = 10）；（b）绝经前未训练且未参加任何常规有氧运动的人（Pre-UT）（最大摄氧量28.60毫升/千克·分钟）（N = 10）；（c）绝经后训练有素的跑步者（Post-T）（每周25 - 65英里）（最大摄氧量40.25毫升/千克·分钟）（N = 10）；（d）绝经后未训练且未参加任何常规有氧运动的人（Post-UT）（最大摄氧量21.50毫升/千克·分钟）（N = 10）。这些女性均不吸烟、未服用口服避孕药或任何形式的激素替代药物。绝经后女性均经历了自然绝经。方差分析表明：（a）Pre-T组和Pre-UT组在Tc（188.04毫克/分升；206.46毫克/分升）和HDL-C（73.2毫克/分升；62.10毫克/分升）测量值上无显著差异（P大于0.05），而Pre-T组和Pre-UT组在LDL-C（114.57毫克/分升；144.57毫克/分升）和HDL-C/LDL-C（0.66；0.44）上有显著差异（P小于0.05）；（b）Pre-T组和Post-T组在Tc、HDL-C、LDL-C和HDL-C/LDL-C方面无显著差异（P大于0.05）；（c）Pre-UT组和Post-UT组在Tc（206.46毫克/分升；241.15毫克/分升）、LDL-C（144.36毫克/分升；184.85毫克/分升）和HDL-C/LDL-C（0.44；0.32）上有显著差异（P小于0.05），而这两组在HDL-C方面无显著差异（P大于0.05）；（d）Post-T组和Post-UT组在Tc方面无显著差异（P大于0.05），而这两组在HDL-C（74.14毫克/分升；55.54毫克/分升）、LDL-C（141.45毫克/分升；185.85毫克/分升）和HDL-C/LDL-C（0.57；0.32）测量值上有显著差异（P小于0.05）。（摘要截断于250字）
