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四氧嘧啶糖尿病:魔法师与他的学徒。

Alloxan diabetes: the sorcerer and his apprentice.

作者信息

McLetchie N G

出版信息

Diabetologia. 1982 Jul;23(1):72-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00257736.

Abstract

The remarkable discovery of alloxan diabetes came about between a Professor of Pathology and an apprentice who was foisted on him. The Professor (J. Shaw Dunn) had a lifetime behind him largely dedicated to studies on the kidney and particularly reno-tubular necrosis. The apprentice (McLetchie), despite overburdening duties and discouragement against endocrine research in wartime, developed a passion for endocrine investigation. A Colonel Sheehan (later to be enshrined in Sheehan's syndrome) in a brief wartime collaboration with the apprentice left him with a vivid description of hypoglycaemia associated with post-partum pituitary necrosis. The apprentice saw this behavior paralleled in rabbits which had been given alloxan in a vague belief that it would further wartime research on the Crush Kidney syndrome. And so, alloxan diabetes was born. Shaw Dunn achieved some posthumous recognition and World War 2 closed over the other actors in the scene.

摘要

四氧嘧啶糖尿病这一非凡的发现源于一位病理学教授和强加于他的一名学徒之间。这位教授(J. 肖·邓恩)一生主要致力于肾脏研究,尤其是肾小管坏死方面的研究。这位学徒(麦克莱奇)尽管职责繁重,且战时有人不鼓励进行内分泌研究,但他却对内分泌研究产生了浓厚的兴趣。一位希恩上校(后来因希恩综合征而被人们铭记)在战时与这位学徒进行了短暂合作,给他留下了关于产后垂体坏死相关低血糖症的生动描述。这位学徒发现给兔子注射四氧嘧啶后出现了类似的情况,当时他模糊地认为这将有助于战时对挤压性肾病综合征的研究。于是,四氧嘧啶糖尿病就这样诞生了。肖·邓恩在死后获得了一些认可,而第二次世界大战则笼罩了这一事件中的其他人物。

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