Amouch P, Cagnard J P, Garretta M, Soulier J P
Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol. 1978 Mar;21(2):665-71. doi: 10.1016/s0338-4535(78)80112-3.
The automatization of immunohematological tests on Groupamatic equipments and its integration in a data management system of blood units and donor files has been brought about progressively, takinginto account the initiator status of the C.N.T.S. and its priviliged relationship with the manufacturer. A set of different problems was thus successively studied, the solutions of which lead to the development of new techniques, concerning the machine itself and its surroundings: --blood collection: -taking of blood sample on vacutainers containing anti-coagulant, without dilution, at a constant level and clot free; --identification: -connection between blood sample and blood unit by the creation of an identification number on twin labels (2 part card); -donor blood donation connection; --utilization of Groupamatic results: -edition of result listings; -study and use of an automated labelling of blood units; --setting up and daily updating of donor files: -blood collection data management; -creation of a badge--link between blood donation, files and donors. These constant improvements of both system and techniques have helped to put us within reach of the goal set as early as 1963 with Dr. C. Matte, that is to say the establishment of a fully automated system avoiding any intervention other than blood collection. Thus, due to the suppression of retranscription, this system increases the safety and enables the use of previously known donor characteristics.
Groupamatic设备上免疫血液学检测的自动化及其在血液单位和献血者档案数据管理系统中的整合是逐步实现的，这考虑到了法国国家输血中心（C.N.T.S.）的发起者地位及其与制造商的特殊关系。因此，一系列不同的问题被相继研究，其解决方案促成了新技术的发展，涉及机器本身及其周边环境：--血液采集：-在含有抗凝剂的真空采血管中采集血样，不稀释，保持恒定水平且无凝块；--识别：-通过在双联标签（两部分卡片）上创建识别号，将血样与血液单位关联；-献血者献血关联；--Groupamatic结果的利用：-结果清单编辑；-血液单位自动标签的研究与使用；--献血者档案的建立与每日更新：-血液采集数据管理；-创建徽章-献血、档案与献血者之间的关联。系统和技术的这些持续改进有助于我们实现早在1963年与C. Matte博士共同设定的目标，也就是说建立一个完全自动化的系统，除了血液采集外避免任何干预。因此，由于消除了重新转录，该系统提高了安全性，并能够利用先前已知的献血者特征。
